Ogden Union Stockyard Exchange Building

History

The Ogden Union Stockyard Exchange Building is a subtle yet significant example of early Art Deco architecture in the state. Designed by celebrated architect Leslie S. Hodgson and completed in 1931, it was conceived to reflect the stature and influence of the Ogden Union Stockyards, once a major hub in the Western livestock trade.

Constructed with a reinforced concrete frame and clad in brick veneer, terracotta, and cast concrete, the two-story central block flanked by projecting wings spans over 9,500 square feet. Its exterior features include brick pilasters capped with geometric fluting, cast stone livestock heads (bulls, sheep, and hogs), and detailed brickwork that emphasizes both vertical and horizontal elements—hallmarks of the Art Deco style. A two-story entry bay with arched windows and original six-over-six double-hung sash windows reinforces its symmetry and elegance.

Inside, the building retains much of its original design integrity. The entry hall showcases Art Deco motifs with geometric ceiling ornamentation and detailed columns. Offices throughout feature dark-stained wood moldings, original doors with transom windows, and restrained but dignified interior detailing. The basement once housed a woodshop, storage rooms, and the now-legendary Exchange Café.

The structure served as the administrative center for numerous livestock companies, agricultural agencies, including the USDA, and unique tenants like a long-running barber shop and café. Over time, it adapted to changing needs, functioning later as a trade school, rehabilitation center, and most recently, a haunted house attraction—while maintaining its architectural identity.

The Exchange Building was one of Hodgson’s earliest forays into Art Deco and laid the groundwork for more elaborate projects like Ogden High School. While not as ornate, it is no less important, especially as a symbol of how agricultural enterprise was elevated through modern architectural expression.

While the Ogden Union Stockyard Exchange Building shows some signs of neglect, it still retains most of its historic integrity. The Art Deco details on the exterior walls showcase a style of architecture that is an important element to the City of Ogden. It was constructed during a time of great economic power that Ogden experienced. It also showcases the tremendous success of the Ogden Union Stock Yard and the large amount of livestock that came through.